For example, for an email, a regular expression (in a simplified case) can look like [a-z]+@[a-z]+.(com|net|org). The [a-z]+ piece means several Latin letters. The (com|net|org) piece lists possible options after the dot.
Also, regular expressions are useful when we want to parse the necessary information from some raw data. For example, the Webb telescope produces a data stream and separates space photographs with tags and . In programming languages, there are commands like find_expression(string, template). In this case a regular expression for template may look like ".+" in which the dot means "any symbol" and the plus means any number of symbols.
Here are some PDF books about Regular expressions:
Beginning Regular Expressions
2005 by Andrew Watt

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Mastering Regular Expressions: Understand Your Data and Be More Productive
2006 by Jeffrey E.F. Friedl

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Regular Expressions Cookbook
2009 by Jan Goyvaerts, Steven Levithan

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